{"id":3950,"date":"2025-01-03T20:47:17","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T20:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gfocusmagazine.com\/?p=3950"},"modified":"2025-01-13T23:18:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T23:18:53","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gfocusmagazine.com\/?p=3950","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.. \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h4>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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<\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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<\/h4>\n

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\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 (355) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (155) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 350 \u0648450 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627.<\/h4>\n

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\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644
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<\/h4>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Cosmin P\u0103curaru)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 (450) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a (24) \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 (21.9) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c (11.4) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648(10.2) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 (12.7) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 (5.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (3.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 6.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: bruegel.org)<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6- \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: The National)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a 2022 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 (\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\n

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\n
\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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