{"id":1577,"date":"2022-09-30T13:30:53","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T12:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gfocusmagazine.com\/?p=1577"},"modified":"2023-11-21T15:39:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T15:39:04","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gfocusmagazine.com\/?p=1577","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0640 44 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “geopolitic” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1904\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e”\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a 1).<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 “. (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 1)<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919\u060c \u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/h4>\n
\n

\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c 1949-1960\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645” \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631. (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 2)<\/h4>\n
\"(\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629
(\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 2) : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u060c 1949-1960<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645” \u060c 1958-1962 \u060c \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629” \u060c 1966-1976. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 “\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636” \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a” \u0645\u0646 “\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”. (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 3)<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"(\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629
(\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 3) : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 “\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 ” HeartLand\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a” \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631” \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”. (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 4).<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
( \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 4) \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1945-2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"(
( \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 5) \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648 1980<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"(\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629
(\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 6) \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1991\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 – \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627”. (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 7)<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"(\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629
(\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 7) \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1904 \u06481919<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0647 “\u0642\u0644\u0628” \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 ” HeartLand”. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0640 “\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/h4>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629: “\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629”.<\/h4>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"(\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629
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 <\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \n

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  2. \n

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  3. \n

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     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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    (\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 27) \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

    \"(\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629
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    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c ” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a” \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 “\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 “.<\/h4>\n

    \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989”.<\/h4>\n

    \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 “\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645” \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/h4>\n

    * \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626.<\/h4>\n

    * \u00a0\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/h4>\n

    * \u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/h4>\n

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    \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a “\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f” (QUAD)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 “\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f” \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a. (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 30)<\/h4>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"(
    ( \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 30 ) \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642: The Quad \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

     <\/p>\n

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    \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 31)<\/h4>\n

     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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    \n

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     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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    ( \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 39)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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      \n
    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

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       <\/p>\n

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       <\/p>\n

      \"(
      ( \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 41)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
      \"(
      ( \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 42)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0646.<\/h4>\n

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       <\/p>\n

      \"(
      ( \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 43) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      2.(2\/2) \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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       <\/p>\n

      \"(\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629
      (\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 44)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 11 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c 11 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021\u060c “\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 1 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631”.<\/h4>\n

      \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 VOA (\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627)\u060c “\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 “\u0633\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a”.<\/h4>\n

      \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0636\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 580 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/h4>\n

       <\/p>\n

      3. \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f -19\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/h4>\n

      \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627.<\/h4>\n

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      \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629   \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0640 44 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “geopolitic” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":218347506,"featured_media":2468,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"geopolitica 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